Kallan J E
Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1998 Feb;24(1):103-17. doi: 10.3109/00952999809001701.
This study examines the sociodemographic determinants of psychoactive drug-related mortality in the United States, using data from the National Health Interview Survey (1987-1990 combined) linked with National Death Index data (deaths through 1991). Proportional hazards models are used to estimate the gross and net effects of age, sex, race, marital status, education, income, employment status, and health status on the risk of drug-related mortality. Results show that age, sex, and race (the main breakdowns in previous studies), as well as marital status, income, and health status have significant net effects on the risk of drug-related mortality.
本研究利用与国家死亡指数数据（截至1991年的死亡数据）相链接的美国国家健康访谈调查（1987 - 1990年合并数据），考察了美国与精神活性药物相关死亡率的社会人口学决定因素。比例风险模型用于估计年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、教育程度、收入、就业状况和健康状况对药物相关死亡风险的总体和净影响。结果表明，年龄、性别、种族（先前研究中的主要分类因素）以及婚姻状况、收入和健康状况对药物相关死亡风险具有显著的净影响。
