Johnson D E, Hoffman J P
Department of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Semin Radiat Oncol. 1998 Jan;8(1):39-47. doi: 10.1016/s1053-4296(98)80036-2.
The principles involved in selecting patients for local excision of rectal cancers, as well as the various techniques and principles for local resection, are detailed in this article. The assessment of the current role of this technique awaits further maturation of data from phase II clinical trials. The addition of chemotherapy and radiation therapy may allow treatment of more advanced rectal cancers by these techniques.
本文详细阐述了直肠癌局部切除患者选择所涉及的原则，以及局部切除的各种技术和原则。对该技术当前作用的评估有待II期临床试验数据的进一步成熟。化疗和放疗的加入可能使这些技术能够治疗更晚期的直肠癌。
