Amato D, Maravilla A, García-Contreras F, Paniagua R
Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Nefrológicas, Hospital de Especialidades Dr Bernardo Sepúlveda G, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, México, D.F.
Rev Invest Clin. 1997 Sep-Oct;49(5):387-95.
To analyze published papers about soft drinks use, and to describe possible health benefits, risks, and damages related to soft drink consumption. INFORMATION SOURCE: A search was done in the MEDLINE compact disks, from January 1970 to January 1997, with the keywords soft drink, beverages, carbonated beverages, cola, Coca-Cola and sweetening-agents.
Ninety nine papers reporting health-related damages or benefits in clinical or experimental studies were reviewed.
All articles with a clear description of at least one beneficial or harmful effect related to soft drink consumption were considered.
There were reports on 25 harmful effects and of 7 possibly beneficial effects. Data are classified in prophylactic and therapeutic uses, dental caries and other dental disorders, mineral metabolism disorders, acid-peptic disease, neoplasm, risk factors for cardiovascular disease, effects on central nervous system, reproduction, allergy, and miscellaneous.
High prevalence of exposure and excessive consumption of soft drinks may represent a public health problem in Mexico. Data analysis shows that soft drink consumption may not be as harmless as generally believed. Many of the reports are anecdotal, without a suitable methodological design. A wide field for research is present in this area.
分析已发表的关于软饮料饮用的论文，描述与软饮料消费相关的可能的健康益处、风险和损害。
在1970年1月至1997年1月的MEDLINE光盘中进行检索，关键词为软饮料、饮料、碳酸饮料、可乐、可口可乐和甜味剂。
对99篇报告临床或实验研究中与健康相关损害或益处的论文进行了综述。
考虑所有对与软饮料消费相关的至少一种有益或有害影响有清晰描述的文章。
有关于25种有害影响和7种可能有益影响的报告。数据按预防和治疗用途、龋齿及其他牙齿疾病、矿物质代谢紊乱、酸相关性疾病、肿瘤、心血管疾病危险因素、对中枢神经系统的影响、生殖、过敏及其他进行分类。
在墨西哥，软饮料的高暴露率和过度消费可能是一个公共卫生问题。数据分析表明，软饮料消费可能不像普遍认为的那样无害。许多报告是轶事性的，缺乏合适的方法学设计。该领域存在广泛的研究空间。
