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肌节M带结构蛋白M蛋白中肌球蛋白结合结构域和调节性磷酸化位点的定位

Mapping of a myosin-binding domain and a regulatory phosphorylation site in M-protein, a structural protein of the sarcomeric M band.

作者信息

Obermann W M, van der Ven P F, Steiner F, Weber K, Fürst D O

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 1998 Apr;9(4):829-40. doi: 10.1091/mbc.9.4.829.

Abstract

The myofibrils of cross-striated muscle fibers contain in their M bands cytoskeletal proteins whose main function seems to be the stabilization of the three-dimensional arrangement of thick filaments. We identified two immunoglobin domains (Mp2-Mp3) of M-protein as a site binding to the central region of light meromyosin. This binding is regulated in vitro by phosphorylation of a single serine residue (Ser76) in the immediately adjacent amino-terminal domain Mp1. M-protein phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase A inhibits binding to myosin LMM. Transient transfection studies of cultured cells revealed that the myosin-binding site seems involved in the targeting of M-protein to its location in the myofibril. Using the same method, a second myofibril-binding site was uncovered in domains Mp9-Mp13. These results support the view that specific phosphorylation events could be also important for the control of sarcomeric M band formation and remodeling.

摘要

横纹肌纤维的肌原纤维在其M带中含有细胞骨架蛋白,其主要功能似乎是稳定粗肌丝的三维排列。我们确定了M蛋白的两个免疫球蛋白结构域(Mp2-Mp3)是与轻酶解肌球蛋白中央区域结合的位点。这种结合在体外受紧邻的氨基末端结构域Mp1中单个丝氨酸残基(Ser76)磷酸化的调节。cAMP依赖性蛋白激酶A对M蛋白的磷酸化抑制了其与肌球蛋白LMM的结合。培养细胞的瞬时转染研究表明,肌球蛋白结合位点似乎参与了M蛋白在肌原纤维中定位的靶向过程。使用相同方法,在结构域Mp9-Mp13中发现了第二个肌原纤维结合位点。这些结果支持以下观点,即特定的磷酸化事件对于肌节M带形成和重塑的控制也可能很重要。

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