Ferrand L, Humphreys G W, Segui J
CNRS and Université René Descartes, Paris, France.
Percept Psychophys. 1998 Feb;60(2):263-74. doi: 10.3758/bf03206035.
We report a series of picture naming experiments in which target pictures were primed by briefly presented masked words. Experiment 1 demonstrates that the prior presentation of the same word prime (e.g., rose-ROSE) facilitates picture naming independently of the target's name frequency. In Experiment 2, primes that were homophones of picture targets (e.g., rows-ROSE) also produced facilitatory effects compared with unrelated controls, but priming was significantly larger for targets with low-frequency names relative to targets with high-frequency names. In Experiment 3, primes that were higher frequency homophones of picture targets produced facilitatory effects compared with identical primes. These results are discussed in relation to different accounts of the effects of masked priming in current models of picture naming.
我们报告了一系列图片命名实验，其中目标图片由短暂呈现的掩蔽词进行启动。实验1表明，相同单词启动词（例如，rose-ROSE）的先前呈现促进了图片命名，且与目标名称频率无关。在实验2中，与不相关的对照组相比，作为图片目标同音词的启动词（例如，rows-ROSE）也产生了促进作用，但相对于高频名称的目标，低频名称的目标启动效应显著更大。在实验3中，与相同启动词相比，作为图片目标高频同音词的启动词产生了促进作用。我们结合当前图片命名模型中掩蔽启动效应的不同解释来讨论这些结果。
