Rayner K, Pollatsek A, Binder K S
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1998 Mar;24(2):476-97. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.24.2.476.
A number of recent studies using eye movement data have yielded evidence suggesting that phonological codes are activated early in an eye fixation. However, experiments reported by M. Daneman and E. Reingold (1993; M. Daneman, E. M. Reingold, & M. Davidson, 1995) yielded data that led them to argue that phonological codes are primarily activated after lexical access has occurred. In this study, 3 experiments were carried out that were conceptually similar to those of M. Daneman and E. Reingold, and the resulting data supported the position that phonological codes are activated very early in an eye fixation.
最近一些使用眼动数据的研究得出的证据表明，语音代码在眼睛注视的早期就被激活。然而，M. 丹曼和E. 赖因戈尔德（1993年；M. 丹曼、E. M. 赖因戈尔德和M. 戴维森，1995年）报告的实验得出的数据使他们认为语音代码主要是在词汇通达之后被激活的。在本研究中，进行了3个实验，这些实验在概念上与M. 丹曼和E. 赖因戈尔德的实验相似，所得数据支持了语音代码在眼睛注视的早期就被激活这一观点。
