Levine R A, McGuire M
Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1997 Aug;18(8):757-62, 764; quiz 766.
The diagnosis and treatment of the "gummy smile" (altered passive eruption, excessive gingival display) help the periodontist to provide the most beautiful smiles possible for patients. This article describes diagnosis, surgical planning, and case reports that show the benefits of treatment of this common clinical problem for the patient and restorative dentist who can now provide ideal cosmetic results for their patients.
“露龈笑”（被动性龈缘退缩改变、牙龈过度暴露）的诊断与治疗有助于牙周病医生为患者提供尽可能美观的笑容。本文介绍了诊断、手术规划及病例报告，展示了针对这一常见临床问题进行治疗，对患者以及修复牙医的益处，修复牙医如今能够为其患者提供理想的美容效果。
