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精神科工作人员作为依恋对象：基于依恋理论理解精神科服务中的管理问题。

Psychiatric staff as attachment figures. Understanding management problems in psychiatric services in the light of attachment theory.

作者信息

Adshead G

机构信息

Broadmoor Hospital, Crowthorne.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1998 Jan;172:64-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.172.1.64.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.172.1.64
PMID:9534835
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Attachment theory argues that psychological development and functioning are affected by our earliest attachments to care-givers. Failed or pathological attachment in childhood may give rise to repetition of maladaptive attachment patterns in adulthood.

METHOD

Analysis of therapeutic relationships in the light of attachment theory.

RESULTS

Relationships between patients and both psychiatric care-givers and institutions may resemble attachment relationship.

CONCLUSION

An attachment perspective may be useful for understanding common behavioural disturbances in general psychiatric settings, and support the use of clinical strategies which focus on containment of arousal and the management of anxiety states.

摘要

背景

依恋理论认为，心理发展与功能受我们早期与照顾者的依恋关系影响。童年时期失败或病态的依恋可能导致成年后重复出现适应不良的依恋模式。

方法

根据依恋理论分析治疗关系。

结果

患者与精神科照顾者及机构之间的关系可能类似于依恋关系。

结论

依恋视角可能有助于理解普通精神科环境中常见的行为障碍，并支持使用专注于抑制唤醒和管理焦虑状态的临床策略。

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Br J Psychiatry. 1998 Jan;172:64-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.172.1.64.
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