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[轮滑,一项古老的运动,新被发现:无害还是具有社会经济影响的潜在危险?]

[Inline skating, an old sport, newly discovered: harmless or a potential danger with socioeconomic effects?].

作者信息

Largiadèr U, Nufer M, Hotz T, Käch K

机构信息

Chirurgische Klinik, Kantonsspital Winterthur.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998 Feb 18;87(8):259-62.

PMID:9542453
Abstract

Over a period of one year, all accidents associated with in-line skating (ILS) were surveyed. Sport-specific data was recorded with a standardized questionnaire. The study comprised 66 patients with 75 injuries (48 upper limb, 16 skull, eight lower limb, three trunk). We were looking after 42 male and 24 female patients with an average age of 20 years (5-53 years). Twenty-seven patients (40%) had to be treated as inpatients. Overall, the most frequent injury (one third of all injuries) was forearm fracture close to the wrist (21 radius fractures, four radioulnar fractures). It had to be reset in 20 cases. Additional internal fixation was required in 10 cases (Kirschner wire osteosynthesis, intramedullary nailing or plate osteosynthesis). Only five patients could be treated with plaster cast fixation alone. Most patients with injuries in the vicinity of the wrist were not wearing a wrist protector at the time of the accident. The most frequent reasons given for not wearing protectors was forgetfulness or the high price of protectors. However, there were also two distal radius fractures and a disc injury in the wrist in patients who had been wearing wrist protectors. In most cases, ILS accidents lead to appreciable damage requiring a healing period of several weeks to months (average period of loss of work 41 days). The bfu (advisory center for accident prevention) reckons with 60,000 ILS cases annually in Switzerland. These injuries are thus of great socioeconomic importance. In the future, better risk behavior must be achieved by informing the population (wearing protectors, especially for the wrist and head, attendance of training courses).

摘要

在一年的时间里,对所有与轮滑相关的事故进行了调查。使用标准化问卷记录特定运动的数据。该研究包括66名患者,共75处损伤(48处上肢损伤、16处颅骨损伤、8处下肢损伤、3处躯干损伤)。我们负责照顾42名男性和24名女性患者,平均年龄为20岁(5 - 53岁)。27名患者(40%)需要住院治疗。总体而言,最常见的损伤(占所有损伤的三分之一)是靠近手腕的前臂骨折(21处桡骨骨折、4处桡尺骨骨折)。其中20例需要复位。10例需要额外的内固定(克氏针内固定、髓内钉固定或钢板内固定)。只有5名患者仅用石膏固定治疗。大多数手腕附近受伤的患者在事故发生时未佩戴护腕。不佩戴护具的最常见原因是忘记佩戴或护具价格过高。然而,在佩戴护腕的患者中也有2例桡骨远端骨折和1例手腕椎间盘损伤。在大多数情况下,轮滑事故会导致相当严重的损伤,需要数周至数月的愈合期(平均误工时间为41天)。瑞士事故预防咨询中心(bfu)估计瑞士每年有60000例轮滑事故。因此,这些损伤具有重大的社会经济意义。未来,必须通过向公众宣传(佩戴护具,尤其是手腕和头部护具,参加培训课程)来改善风险行为。

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