Hakulinen T, Laippala P, Paunonen M
Department of Nursing Studies, University of Tampere, Finland.
J Adv Nurs. 1998 Mar;27(3):458-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00558.x.
Relationships between infant temperament, demographic variables, and family dynamics of child-rearing families were investigated in this study. The revised Infant Temperament Questionnaire (RITQ), the Family Dynamics Questionnaire (FDQ) and the Family Dynamics Measure (FDM) were sent to 118 families who had participated in the first stage of the study as child-bearing families. About 8 months after childbirth 96 mothers and 95 fathers completed the questionnaires. The characteristics of infant temperament and demographic variables related to the variance of dimensions of family dynamics. Characteristics of the temperamentally easy baby related to more positive family dynamics perceived by child-rearing parents. Fathers rearing their first child reported that their families functioned better than fathers with their second infant. In child health clinics families rearing their second child should also be supported, especially families with arrhythmic and negative mood infants.
本研究调查了婴儿气质、人口统计学变量与育儿家庭家庭动态之间的关系。修订后的婴儿气质问卷(RITQ)、家庭动态问卷(FDQ)和家庭动态量表(FDM)被发送给118个作为生育家庭参与研究第一阶段的家庭。产后约8个月,96位母亲和95位父亲完成了问卷。婴儿气质特征和人口统计学变量与家庭动态维度的方差相关。养育气质随和婴儿的父母感知到更积极的家庭动态。生育第一个孩子的父亲报告说他们的家庭功能比生育第二个孩子的父亲更好。在儿童健康诊所,养育第二个孩子的家庭也应得到支持,尤其是那些养育节律紊乱和情绪消极婴儿的家庭。