Lionetti Francesca
a Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences , University of Pavia , Pavia , Italy.
Attach Hum Dev. 2014;16(6):573-89. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2014.959028. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
Life before adoption is characterized by the lack of sensitive and stable caregiving, putting infants at risk for non-secure attachment patterns. What leads to adoptees' attachment security in their adoptive families has not been conclusively determined. We investigated the roles of children's temperament and adoptive parents' attachment on adoptees' attachment security. The variables were studied in a sample of 30 early-placed adoptees (age at adoption placement M = 5.37 months, SD = 4.43) and their adoptive mothers and fathers. Attachment patterns were investigated by means of the Strange Situation Procedure and the Adult Attachment Interview, and temperament via the Infant Behavior Questionnaire. Results showed that mothers' secure attachment, but not fathers' attachment or adoptees' temperament, increased the chance of secure attachment in adoptees. Temperament moderated the mother-child attachment match.
被收养前的生活特点是缺乏敏感和稳定的照料，这使婴儿面临形成不安全依恋模式的风险。导致被收养儿童在收养家庭中产生依恋安全感的因素尚未得到最终确定。我们研究了儿童气质和养父母依恋对被收养儿童依恋安全感的作用。在30名早期安置的被收养儿童（收养时年龄M = 5.37个月，标准差 = 4.43）及其养父养母样本中对这些变量进行了研究。通过陌生情境程序和成人依恋访谈来调查依恋模式，通过婴儿行为问卷来调查气质。结果显示，母亲的安全依恋增加了被收养儿童产生安全依恋的可能性，而父亲的依恋或被收养儿童的气质则不然。气质调节了母子依恋匹配度。
