Pakriev S, Vasar V, Aluoja A, Saarma M, Shlik J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Mar;97(3):169-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09983.x.
A sample of 855 rural adult inhabitants of Udmurtia was interviewed by means of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) in order to investigate the incidence and prevalence of mood disorders. Depression affected 30.5% of the population according to ICD-10, and 22% according to DSM-III-R over a 12-month period. Depressive disorders were more common in women (40.5%) than in men (17.4%), and in subjects who were widowed (68.8%), divorced (55.6%) or had poor family relationships. Depression was not related to ethnicity, educational level, income or living conditions. Depression showed a high level of comorbidity with social phobia in Udmurts and with persistent somatoform pain disorder in Russian women. The annual incidence of depressive episode was 7.5%, and the highest risk of depression was among younger women and older men.
为了调查情绪障碍的发病率和患病率，我们采用综合国际诊断访谈（CIDI）对855名乌德穆尔特共和国农村成年居民进行了访谈。根据国际疾病分类第10版（ICD - 10），在12个月的时间里，抑郁症影响了30.5%的人口；根据精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订本（DSM - III - R），这一比例为22%。抑郁症在女性（40.5%）中比在男性（17.4%）中更为常见，在丧偶（68.8%）、离婚（55.6%）或家庭关系不佳的人群中也更为常见。抑郁症与种族、教育水平、收入或生活条件无关。在乌德穆尔特人中，抑郁症与社交恐惧症高度共病；在俄罗斯女性中，抑郁症与持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍高度共病。抑郁发作的年发病率为7.5%，抑郁症风险最高的人群是年轻女性和老年男性。
