Kandel E R
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Am J Psychiatry. 1998 Apr;155(4):457-69. doi: 10.1176/ajp.155.4.457.
In an attempt to place psychiatric thinking and the training of future psychiatrists more centrally into the context of modern biology, the author outlines the beginnings of a new intellectual framework for psychiatry that derives from current biological thinking about the relationship of mind to brain. The purpose of this framework is twofold. First, it is designed to emphasize that the professional requirements for future psychiatrists will demand a greater knowledge of the structure and functioning of the brain than is currently available in most training programs. Second, it is designed to illustrate that the unique domain which psychiatry occupies within academic medicine, the analysis of the interaction between social and biological determinants of behavior, can best be studied by also having a full understanding of the biological components of behavior.
为了将精神病学思维以及未来精神科医生的培训更核心地置于现代生物学背景下，作者概述了一种新的精神病学知识框架的开端，该框架源自当前关于心智与大脑关系的生物学思维。这个框架的目的有两个。其一，旨在强调未来精神科医生的专业要求将需要比大多数当前培训项目中现有的更多关于大脑结构和功能的知识。其二，旨在说明精神病学在学术医学中所占据的独特领域，即对行为的社会和生物学决定因素之间相互作用的分析，通过全面理解行为的生物学组成部分能够得到最佳研究。
