Schwartzberg N S, Dytell R S
North Shore Child and Family Guidance Center, Roslyn Heights, New York 11577, USA.
J Occup Health Psychol. 1996 Apr;1(2):211-23. doi: 10.1037//1076-8998.1.2.211.
Scales of work stress and family stress as well as outcome measures of depression and self-esteem were completed by 94 mothers and 48 fathers in dual-earner families. Working mothers and working fathers reported equivalent levels of family stress, work stress, job-family interference, and psychological well-being, although mothers did report a higher level of lack of task sharing. Self-esteem and depression of dual-earner mothers and fathers were affected by both job and family stress. Insignificance within their work role affected both self-esteem and depression. Lack of task sharing significantly predicted depression among dual-earner mothers. Lack of challenge in their work role appeared to be a positive characteristic for dual-earner fathers.
94位职业母亲和48位职业父亲完成了工作压力、家庭压力量表以及抑郁和自尊的结果测量，这些父母都来自双职工家庭。职业母亲和职业父亲报告的家庭压力、工作压力、工作-家庭干扰和心理健康水平相当，不过母亲确实报告了更高水平的任务分担不足。双职工父母的自尊和抑郁受到工作和家庭压力的影响。在工作角色中缺乏重要性对自尊和抑郁都有影响。任务分担不足显著预测了双职工母亲的抑郁。工作角色中缺乏挑战性对双职工父亲来说似乎是一个积极特征。
