Psychotherapeutic schema based on the paranoid process.

A psychotherapeutic schema is proposed based on the analysis of the paranoid process. The paranoid process involves a paranoid construction of the patient's view of reality and his environment, particularly the social environment. The paranoid construction sustains and makes sense out of the patient's projective system. These projective elements reflect and are derived from the introjects--the internalized objects around which the patient's inner world and his experience of himself are organized. The schema aims at focusing the therapy on these introjects as central to the psychopathology. The following steps of the schema are outlined and discussed: establishing the therapeutic alliance, defining the projective system, testing reality, clarification of the introjects, derivation of the introjects, motivation of the introjects, mourning of infantile attachments, emergence of transference dependence, transference resolution, and termination.