[欧洲椎体骨质疏松症研究（EVOS）：在8个德国研究中心的设计与实施]
[European Study of Vertebral Osteoporosis (EVOS): design and implementation in 8 German study centers].
作者信息
Raspe A, Matthis C, Scheidt-Nave C, Raspe H
机构信息
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck.
出版信息
Med Klin (Munich). 1998 Mar 15;93 Suppl 2:12-6,18. doi: 10.1007/BF03041993.
BACKGROUND
The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (EVOS), a multinational multicenter cross sectional study, was aimed to determine the prevalence of vertebral deformities, their risk factors and health impact.
METHODS
Between 1991 and 1993 4487 men and women aged 50 to 79 years were examined in 8 German study centres. Health impact, back pain and functional capacity were assessed in postal questionnaires. In medical interviews data was also collected on putative risk factors for osteoporosis including details on personal and medical history, drug use, diet, smoking, alcohol, exercise and gynaecological characteristics. Four thousand one hundred and twenty-two persons underwent a lateral X-ray examination of the thoracical and lumbar spine, representing a quarter of the 16,000 European participants.
背景
欧洲椎体骨质疏松症研究（EVOS）是一项跨国多中心横断面研究，旨在确定椎体畸形的患病率、其危险因素及对健康的影响。
方法
1991年至1993年间，在德国的8个研究中心对4487名年龄在50至79岁之间的男性和女性进行了检查。通过邮寄问卷评估对健康的影响、背痛和功能能力。在医学访谈中，还收集了有关骨质疏松症假定危险因素的数据，包括个人和病史、药物使用、饮食、吸烟、饮酒、运动及妇科特征的详细信息。4122人接受了胸腰椎侧位X线检查，这占16000名欧洲参与者的四分之一。
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