Lahniers C E, White K
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1976 Sep;163(3):154-8. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197609000-00002.
This study was designed to determine if differences exist in the number of stressful life events experienced by individuals precipitating a first admission vs. readmission to an inpatient psychiatric facility based on diagnostic classification and sex. The subjects consisted of adult patients diagnosed as schizophrenic, depressive neurotic, or chemically addicted, who had not been hospitalized for psychiatric problems for at least 12 months prior to the current hospitalization. The Holmes and Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale was used to quantify the life stresses experienced. A 3 X 2 X 2 analysis of variance showed no significant differences between groups.
本研究旨在确定，基于诊断分类和性别，首次入院与再次入住住院精神科机构的个体所经历的应激性生活事件数量是否存在差异。研究对象包括被诊断为精神分裂症、抑郁性神经症或药物成瘾的成年患者，他们在本次住院前至少12个月未曾因精神问题住院治疗。采用霍尔姆斯和拉赫社会再适应评定量表对所经历的生活压力进行量化。方差分析（3×2×2）结果显示，各组之间无显著差异。
