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揭示姑息治疗中的伦理问题。

Unraveling ethical issues in palliative care.

作者信息

Scanlon C

机构信息

Center for Ethics and Human Rights, American Nurses Association, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 1998 May;14(2):137-44. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(98)80019-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the ethical issues inherent in palliative care and the essential role of nurses in addressing the ethical dimensions of professional practice.

DATA SOURCE

Review articles, research studies, and books related to ethical issues in palliative care.

CONCLUSIONS

Nurses in all roles and practice settings confront numerous ethical concerns. Some of the most perplexing and troubling ethical issues arise within the context of palliative care. Being prepared to deal with these ethical issues can foster patient and family well-being and protect the integrity of the nurse.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Oncology nurses have a vital role in improving the quality of end-of-life care. Attention to the ethical dimension of palliative care is necessary to accomplishing this.

摘要

目的

描述姑息治疗中固有的伦理问题以及护士在应对专业实践伦理层面问题时的重要作用。

数据来源

与姑息治疗伦理问题相关的综述文章、研究以及书籍。

结论

所有角色和实践环境中的护士都面临众多伦理问题。一些最令人困惑和棘手的伦理问题出现在姑息治疗背景下。做好应对这些伦理问题的准备能够促进患者及其家庭的福祉,并维护护士的职业操守。

对护理实践的启示

肿瘤专科护士在提高临终护理质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。关注姑息治疗的伦理层面对于实现这一目标而言是必要的。

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