Vachon M L
Sunnybrook Health Science Center/Toronto-Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 1998 May;14(2):152-7. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(98)80021-1.
To review the stressors and manifestations of stress present in oncology and palliative care settings and elucidate successful coping strategies.
Review articles and research reports.
Professional care of advanced cancer patients and their families confronts nurses with a variety of challenges and stressors. Multiple strategies have been described in the literature to assist professionals to cope with stressful aspects of clinical practice. Research is needed to test the efficacy of these strategies.
Personal coping strategies and the development of supportive collaborative relationships within the work environment are essential to the enhancement of self-esteem and professional effectiveness.
回顾肿瘤学和姑息治疗环境中存在的压力源及压力表现，并阐明成功的应对策略。
综述文章和研究报告。
晚期癌症患者及其家属的专业护理使护士面临各种挑战和压力源。文献中描述了多种策略来帮助专业人员应对临床实践中的压力方面。需要进行研究以测试这些策略的有效性。
个人应对策略以及在工作环境中建立支持性合作关系对于增强自尊和专业效能至关重要。
