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[单次或全天喂养方案后饥饿状态下的溶酶体酶]

[Lysosomal enzymes in starvation after regimen of single or all-day feeding].

作者信息

Apostolov I Z, Krustev L P, Pramatarova W K

出版信息

Nahrung. 1976;20(2):169-73. doi: 10.1002/food.19760200209.

Abstract

The authors studied in rats the effect of starving from 24 to 96 hours after a regimen of single or all-day feeding. They determined in liver homogenate the total activities of beta-N-acetyl glucosaminidase, acid phosphatase and beta-glucuronidase as well as the free activities of the two first-mentioned enzymes. The activity of beta-N-acetyl glucosaminidase was also determined in the blood. It was found that the total activity of beta-N-acetyl glucosaminidase in the liver homogenate increased with the length of starvation. The free and serum activities of the enzymes under investigation showed similar changes. These increases were more marked in rats subjected to a single-feeding regimen before starving. These changes are explained as an expression of the active participation of the lysosomes and their enzymes in the transition to endogenous feeding. The lysosomal membrane was more sensitive in starving animals which had been subjected to a single-feeding regimen.

摘要

作者在大鼠中研究了单次喂食或全天喂食方案后24至96小时饥饿的影响。他们测定了肝匀浆中β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶、酸性磷酸酶和β-葡萄糖醛酸酶的总活性以及前两种酶的游离活性。还测定了血液中β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶的活性。发现肝匀浆中β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶的总活性随饥饿时间的延长而增加。所研究酶的游离活性和血清活性显示出相似的变化。在饥饿前接受单次喂食方案的大鼠中,这些增加更为明显。这些变化被解释为溶酶体及其酶在向内源性喂养转变中积极参与的一种表现。在接受单次喂食方案的饥饿动物中,溶酶体膜更敏感。

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