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[蚕豆分离蛋白及蚕豆蛋白-酪蛋白纺丝纤维的营养研究]

[Nutritional study of field bean protein isolate and of spun field bean protein-casein fibers].

作者信息

Proll J, Uhlig J, Schmandke H, Noack R

出版信息

Nahrung. 1976;20(7):743-7. doi: 10.1002/food.19760200708.

Abstract

The amino acid composition of the different field bean protein isolates shows a good correspondence. In relation to casein the content of the whole essential amino acids is low. In the first line the low content of methionine and cystine limits the biological value of this proteins. The content of lysine is relatively high. The enzymatic in vitro-hydrolysis results in a corresponding availability of the amino acids between the field bean proteins and casein. The digestibility is very good, the biological value with less than 50 relatively low. Apart from the low content of the sulphur containing amino acids the amino acid composition of the spun field bean protein/casein(I:I) fibers corresponds with the calculated value; the enzymatic availability of the fibers is also comparable with casein. The digestibility in the nitrogen balance test is very good and the biological value of the fiber corresponds with that of casein.

摘要

不同的蚕豆分离蛋白的氨基酸组成显示出良好的对应关系。与酪蛋白相比,全部必需氨基酸的含量较低。首先,蛋氨酸和胱氨酸含量低限制了这种蛋白质的生物学价值。赖氨酸含量相对较高。体外酶促水解导致蚕豆蛋白和酪蛋白之间氨基酸的相应可利用性。消化率非常好,生物学价值低于50,相对较低。除含硫氨基酸含量低外,纺制的蚕豆蛋白/酪蛋白(1:1)纤维的氨基酸组成与计算值相符;纤维的酶促可利用性也与酪蛋白相当。氮平衡试验中的消化率非常好,纤维的生物学价值与酪蛋白相当。

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