Rubenstein J L, Halton A, Kasten L, Rubin C, Stechler G
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Mass., USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998 Apr;68(2):274-84. doi: 10.1037/h0080336.
Recent suicidal behavior was reported on a questionnaire by 14% of 272 high school students. Two-thirds of the suicidal teenagers neither received help nor disclosed their self-harm to anyone. Depression and stress--especially family suicidality, feelings of violation, and sexuality--increased the risk, as did parental separation, divorce, and most dramatically, remarriage. Family cohesiveness helped alleviate the risk in the nonintact families.
在一份问卷中，272名高中生中有14%报告近期有自杀行为。三分之二有自杀行为的青少年既未获得帮助，也未向任何人透露自己的自残行为。抑郁和压力——尤其是家族自杀倾向、受侵犯感和性方面的问题——会增加风险，父母分居、离婚，以及最显著的再婚也会增加风险。家庭凝聚力有助于降低非完整家庭中的风险。
