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[学校体育中的损伤情况。一份学校年度报告中的运动医学分析]

[Injury profile in school sports. A sports medicine analysis in an annual report on schools].

作者信息

Siewers M

机构信息

Institut für Sportmedizin, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.

出版信息

Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1998 Mar;12(1):31-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993332.

Abstract

A current injury profile was constructed on the data of the accident reports (n = 6366) in school sport coming in with the municipality accident insurance association for Schleswig-Holstein. The largest injury frequency occurred at the period from 9 o'clock until 10 o'clock. In this way, the "2nd hour" showed the highest injury risk referring to the lessons. In this case, a significant connection appeared between motivation and injury risk. The upper extremities were affected with a part of about 48% of all injuries most frequently. Within the injury kinds the distortion in 45% of the cases dominated. Cause of the injuries was the ball in 28% of the cases. The most injuries within the ball games resulted at the basketball (17%). By far most injuries of upper extremities occurred during a game phase. In about 80% the cases the injuries were on the fingers identified caused by the ball. The present results can help to analyze causes of accident and discuss measures for the prevention of sport injuries during the school sport.

摘要

根据石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州市政事故保险协会收到的学校体育事故报告数据(n = 6366)构建了当前的损伤概况。最大的损伤频率出现在9点到10点之间。这样,就课程而言,“第二小时”显示出最高的损伤风险。在这种情况下,动机和损伤风险之间出现了显著的关联。上肢最常受到影响,约占所有损伤的48%。在损伤类型中,45%的病例以扭伤为主。28%的病例损伤原因是球。球类运动中大多数损伤发生在篮球运动中(17%)。到目前为止,上肢的大多数损伤发生在比赛阶段。在大约80%的病例中,损伤是由球导致的手指损伤。目前的结果有助于分析事故原因,并讨论学校体育期间预防运动损伤的措施。

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