Chasseguet-Smirgel J
Psychoanal Q. 1976 Jul;45(3):345-73.
Man searches continuously for the time when he was his own ideal--a time that is coincident with primary fusion with the mother. The fantasy of this fusion underlies the incest wish. Because of his helplessness, the child must postpone the realization of his incest wish and project it forward into the future. However, if the subject chooses the pathway of the oedipus complex and identification with the father to realize his incestuous fantasy, circumstance may lead him to circumvent the oedipal shpere and, through the mechanisms of regression, return to the mother of primary fusion. As in Aesop's adage, the ego ideal is at the source of the best and the worst of things.
人不断探寻那个他成为自己理想模样的时刻——这一时刻与最初和母亲融为一体的状态相契合。这种融合的幻想构成了乱伦愿望的基础。由于自身的无助,孩子必须推迟其乱伦愿望的实现,并将其投射到未来。然而,如果主体选择通过俄狄浦斯情结以及对父亲的认同来实现其乱伦幻想,环境可能会导致他避开俄狄浦斯领域,并通过退行机制,回归到最初融合时的母亲身边。正如伊索寓言中所说,自我理想是善恶之源。