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[Prevalence of xerostomia in the general population].

作者信息

Pujol T, Coma M, Pujol M, Postigo P

机构信息

ABS Les Planes (Sant Joan Despí), Barcelona.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1998 Mar 15;21(4):225-8.

PMID:9607250
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Principally, to establish the prevalence of xerostomia in the general population and, second, to find the association of xerostomia with the consumption of tranquillizers and anti-depression, anti-allergy, anti-Hypertension and hypnotic drugs.

DESIGN

A crossover study of prevalence.

SETTING

The urban area of Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona.

PARTICIPANTS

Random sample, stratified by age and gender (268 people).

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

A telephone survey on xerostomia and drugs intake was conducted. Prevalence in the population of xerostomia was 9.7%. There was a linear relationship between being older and greater prevalence of xerostomia. The differences found for gender was not significant. There was an association between xerostomia and intake of the aforesaid drugs.

CONCLUSIONS

The high prevalence of xerostomia and its association with commonly used drugs should arouse doctors to seek adequate solutions.

摘要

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