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鼻出血的急救治疗——普遍无知的证实

First-aid treatment of epistaxis--confirmation of widespread ignorance.

作者信息

Strachan D, England J

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, St James University Hospital, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1998 Feb;74(868):113-4. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.74.868.113.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.74.868.113
PMID:9616495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2360810/
Abstract

A survey of 500 members of the public was carried out in which they were asked how they would deal with a nose bleed. Only 50 out of 443 responses were judged as being correct, confirming a clinical impression, long held by those dealing with epistaxis, that there is a high level of ignorance as to the correct first aid treatment. The survey also suggested that the lack of knowledge was not confined to the general public but evident in those trained in healthcare.

摘要

对500名公众进行了一项调查,询问他们如何处理鼻出血。在443份回复中,只有50份被判定为正确,这证实了处理鼻出血的人员长期以来的临床印象,即对于正确的急救处理存在高度的无知。该调查还表明,知识的缺乏不仅限于普通公众,在接受过医疗保健培训的人员中也很明显。

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本文引用的文献

1
Epistaxis: a comparison of treatment.鼻出血:治疗方法比较
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 Jul;109(1):60-5. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900111.
2
The first aid management of epistaxis by accident and emergency department staff.急诊科工作人员对鼻出血的急救处理
Arch Emerg Med. 1993 Dec;10(4):298-300. doi: 10.1136/emj.10.4.298.
3
Epistaxis.鼻出血
坦桑尼亚东部鼻出血的知识与实践:一项耳鼻喉科急诊的横断面研究
Afr J Emerg Med. 2024 Jun;14(2):70-74. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2024.03.002. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
4
Assessment of Public Knowledge and Awareness on First-Aid Management of Epistaxis in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯麦加市公众对鼻出血急救管理的知识与意识评估
Cureus. 2023 Oct 30;15(10):e47945. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47945. eCollection 2023 Oct.
5
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of First Aid for Epistaxis Among the General Population in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区普通人群鼻出血急救知识、态度及实践情况
Cureus. 2023 Sep 6;15(9):e44774. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44774. eCollection 2023 Sep.
6
Assess and evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice of first aid management of epistaxis among general population in Aseer region.评估和评价阿西尔地区普通人群鼻出血急救处理的知识、态度和实践情况。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 May;10(5):2012-2015. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2084_20. Epub 2021 May 31.
7
Epistaxis first-aid management: a needs assessment among healthcare providers.鼻出血急救管理:医疗保健提供者的需求评估。
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Feb 11;50(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40463-020-00485-8.
8
Awareness about first aid management of epistaxis among medical students in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯王国医科学生对鼻出血急救处理的认知情况。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Mar;8(3):914-918. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_15_19.
9
Aetiological profile and treatment outcomes of epistaxis at a major teaching hospital: a review of 721 cases.一家大型教学医院鼻出血的病因及治疗结果:721例病例回顾
Ir J Med Sci. 2018 Aug;187(3):761-766. doi: 10.1007/s11845-017-1721-x. Epub 2017 Dec 2.
10
Maxillofacial and neck trauma: a damage control approach.颌面及颈部创伤:损伤控制方法
World J Emerg Surg. 2015 Jul 7;10:31. doi: 10.1186/s13017-015-0022-9. eCollection 2015.
Nurs Times. 1982;78(14):578-81.
4
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Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Mar 21;282(6268):967-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6268.967.
5
[Benefit of the ice pack in the treatment of nosebleed].[冰袋在鼻出血治疗中的益处]
HNO. 1992 Jan;40(1):25-7.
6
The frequency of epistaxis in a male population sample.男性人群样本中鼻出血的发生率。
Rhinology. 1975 Nov;13(3):129-33.
7
Symposium. ENT for nonspecialists. Epistaxis.专题研讨会。面向非专科医生的耳鼻喉科。鼻出血。
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