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人视乳头水肿的电子显微镜研究

Electron microscopic study of human papilledema.

作者信息

Tso M O, Fine B S

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Sep;82(3):424-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90490-6.

DOI:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90490-6
PMID:961793
Abstract

Papilledema associated with neoplastic invasion of the orbit in the optic disks of two patients was found and examined by light and electron microscopy. Pathologic changes in the optic nerve head and nerve included axonal degeneration and mild interstitial edema. Axonal swelling appeared to be the major factor in the overall increase in tissue volume of the optic nerve head. Vascular and perivascular glial alterations were nonspecific.

摘要

在两名患者的视盘中发现了与眼眶肿瘤浸润相关的视乳头水肿,并通过光镜和电镜进行了检查。视神经乳头和神经的病理变化包括轴突退变和轻度间质水肿。轴突肿胀似乎是视神经乳头组织体积总体增加的主要因素。血管和血管周围的神经胶质改变不具有特异性。

相似文献

1
Electron microscopic study of human papilledema.人视乳头水肿的电子显微镜研究
Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Sep;82(3):424-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90490-6.
2
Optic disc edema in raised intracranial pressure. III. A pathologic study of experimental papilledema.颅内压升高所致视盘水肿。III. 实验性视乳头水肿的病理学研究。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Aug;95(8):1448-57. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450080158022.
3
Fundus lesions in malignant hypertension. II. A pathologic study of experimental hypertensive optic neuropathy.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Aug;103(8):1198-206. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050080110030.
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Experimental papilledema produced by cyclocryotherapy.睫状体冷凝术所致实验性视乳头水肿
Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Oct;82(4):577-89. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90545-6.
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Methyl alcohol poisoning. IV. Alterations of the morphological findings of the retina and optic nerve.甲醇中毒。IV. 视网膜和视神经形态学表现的改变。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Oct;95(10):1859-65. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450100161023.
6
[Electron microscopic study of human optic disc edema and retinal edema].
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1985 Feb;89(2):335-48.
7
[Confocal scanning laser retinal tomography in study of 3-D topography of the optic disk in patients with papilledema].共焦扫描激光视网膜断层扫描在视乳头水肿患者视盘三维地形图研究中的应用
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2008 Jul-Sep(3):31-5.
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Glial coverage in the optic nerve expands in proportion to optic axon loss in chronic mouse glaucoma.在慢性小鼠青光眼中,视神经中的神经胶质覆盖范围会随着视神经轴突损失的比例而扩大。
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Fast axonal transport in early experimental disc edema.早期实验性椎间盘水肿中的快速轴突运输
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1980 Feb;19(2):158-68.
10
Pseudodrusen of the optic disc. Papilledema simulating buried drusen of the optic nerve head.视盘假性玻璃膜疣。模拟视神经乳头埋藏性玻璃膜疣的视乳头水肿。
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1989 Dec;9(4):273-6.

引用本文的文献

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The Pathogenesis of Papilledema: Review of the Literature and a New Hypothesis.视乳头水肿的发病机制:文献综述及新假说
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2
Structure-Function Associations Between Quantitative Contrast Sensitivity Function And Peripapillary Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Diabetic Retinopathy.糖尿病视网膜病变中定量对比敏感度函数与视乳头周围光学相干断层扫描血管造影之间的结构-功能关联
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3
Peripapillary Region Perfusion and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Abnormalities in Diabetic Retinopathy Assessed by OCT Angiography.
光学相干断层扫描血管造影评估糖尿病视网膜病变视乳头周围区域灌注及视网膜神经纤维层厚度异常
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2019 Aug 1;8(4):14. doi: 10.1167/tvst.8.4.14. eCollection 2019 Jul.
4
Pathogenesis of optic disc edema in raised intracranial pressure.颅内压升高时视盘水肿的发病机制。
Prog Retin Eye Res. 2016 Jan;50:108-44. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.10.001.
5
Measurement of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in eyes with optic disc swelling by using scanning laser polarimetry and optical coherence tomography.使用扫描激光偏振仪和光学相干断层扫描测量视盘肿胀眼睛的视网膜神经纤维层厚度。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2014;8:105-11. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S46769. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
6
Scanning laser polarimetry reveals status of RNFL integrity in eyes with optic nerve head swelling by OCT.扫描激光偏振光光度法通过 OCT 显示视神经头肿胀眼的 RNFL 完整性状态。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Apr 18;53(4):1962-70. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-9339.
7
Infarction of the optic nerve head in children with accelerated hypertension.急进性高血压患儿的视神经乳头梗死
Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Mar;65(3):153-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.3.153.
8
Swelling of the optic nerve head: a staging scheme.视神经乳头肿胀:一种分期方案。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Jan;45(1):13-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.1.13.
9
Optic nerve axons and acquired alterations in the appearance of the optic disc.视神经轴突与视盘外观的后天性改变。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1983;81:1034-91.
10
Morphology of axonal transport abnormalities in primate eyes.灵长类动物眼睛中轴突运输异常的形态学
Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Nov;65(11):767-77. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.11.767.