Relationship between glutathione and polyamine metabolism after partial hepatectomy in alcohol-treated rats.

In a liver regeneration inhibiting model after partial hepatectomy in rats, we determined hepatic glutathione concentration and studied its relation with polyamine, an indicator of liver regeneration. Experiment 1: Male ODS rats and Wistar rats as control were maintained with vitamin C-deficient diets for 2 weeks. In the alcohol group, 3 g/kg of ethanol was administered orally 1 hr before partial hepatectomy. Experiment 2: Wistar rats were divided into four groups, according to the presence or absence of alcohol and vitamin E (VE), and a 6-week pair-feeding was done. As for partial hepatectomy, about 70% of the total liver was excised. As a result, in experiment 1, hepatic glutathione levels were significantly decreased by acute alcohol administration in both ODS and Wistar rats, and its level of alcohol administration group of ODS rats was the lowest. Hepatic ornithine decarboxylase activity and putrescine level 4 hr after partial hepatectomy showed almost a similar behavior, being the lowest in the alcohol administration group of ODS rats. In experiment 2, hepatic glutathione level showed no influence by chronic alcohol administration, but was the lowest in the VE-deficient alcohol administration group. Hepatic ODC activity and putrescine level 4 hr after partial hepatectomy showed no influence by chronic alcohol administration, but was the lowest in the VE-deficient alcohol administration group. These results clarified that intrahepatic glutathione levels before partial hepatectomy were decreased in the models in which hepatic ODC activities after surgery were suppressed.