Haymes E M, Lundegren H M, Loomis J L, Buskirk E R
Ann Hum Biol. 1976 May;3(3):245-51. doi: 10.1080/03014467600001411.
Subcutaneous adipose tissue measurements, at abdomen, suprailiac, subscapular, and mid-triceps sites, made with the ultrasonic and skinfold caliper techniques were compared using data from 20 women and 17 men from a pool of subjects of 22 women and 20 men. In addition, comparisons were made between ultrasonic, soft-tissue roentgenographic and skinfold caliper techniques at the suprailiac and mid-triceps sites on 6 women and 12 men. Repeat measurements with the ultrasonic technique produced correlation coefficients of 0-87 and above. Correlations between skinfold caliper and ultrasonic measurements were generally higher among women than men over each of the four sites. A highly significant relationship, r = 0-88, was observed between the ultrasonic measurements and soft-tissue roentgenograms over the mid-triceps site. The correlation between the fat-muscle interface measured on the roentgenogram and ultrasonic measurements at the suprailiac site was 0-78. Multiple echoes and interfaces were observed at the suprailiac site on some subjects.
利用来自22名女性和20名男性受试者群体中的20名女性和17名男性的数据，对采用超声技术和皮褶厚度测量技术在腹部、髂上、肩胛下和肱三头肌中部位点进行的皮下脂肪组织测量结果进行了比较。此外，还对6名女性和12名男性在髂上和肱三头肌中部位点采用超声技术、软组织X线摄影技术和皮褶厚度测量技术的测量结果进行了比较。采用超声技术进行的重复测量得出的相关系数在0.87及以上。在四个位点中的每个位点上，女性皮褶厚度测量值与超声测量值之间的相关性总体上高于男性。在肱三头肌中部位点，超声测量值与软组织X线摄影结果之间观察到高度显著的关系，r = 0.88。在髂上位点，X线摄影测量的脂肪 - 肌肉界面与超声测量值之间的相关性为0.78。在一些受试者的髂上位点观察到多次回声和界面。
