Kamei Y, Urata J, Uchiyaya M, Hayakawa T, Ozaki S, Shibui K, Okawa M
Department of Psychiatry, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Chiba, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998 Apr;52(2):234-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01049.x.
From our practice at the sleep disorders clinic in Kohnodai Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), we report the clinical characteristics of circadian sleep-wake rhythm disorders. Nearly 90% of circadian rhythm sleep disorders were diagnosed as delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) or as non-24 sleep-wake syndrome (non-24). While DSPS was equally common in males and females, non-24 was more frequently seen in men. It was of psychiatric interest that a considerable number of patients had depressive states in the course of their circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Difficulty in adapting to social life was more severe in patients with non-24 than in those with DSPS.
我们在国立精神神经医疗研究中心小金井医院睡眠障碍门诊的临床实践中，报告昼夜节律性睡眠-觉醒障碍的临床特征。近90%的昼夜节律性睡眠障碍被诊断为睡眠时相延迟综合征（DSPS）或非24小时睡眠-觉醒综合征（非24）。虽然DSPS在男性和女性中同样常见，但非24在男性中更为常见。值得关注的是，相当数量的患者在昼夜节律性睡眠障碍过程中出现抑郁状态。非24患者比DSPS患者在适应社会生活方面的困难更为严重。
