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大鼠肝染色质及其他核内非组蛋白在碱性溶液中的不稳定性。

Instability of rat liver chromatin and other nuclear non-histone proteins in alkaline solution.

作者信息

Gronow M, Thackrah T M, Lewis F A

出版信息

Biochem J. 1976 Aug 1;157(2):507-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1570507.

DOI:10.1042/bj1570507
PMID:962881
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1163882/
Abstract

Non-histone proteins from rat liver nuclei and chromatin were shown to be hydrolysed in 0.1M or-1M-NaOH solutions both at 4 degrees and 18 degrees C; 24h in 1M-NaOH at 18 degrees C is sufficient to break down approx. 77% of these proteins to low-molecular-weight peptides. Loss of protein material banding in the region of pH5.5-8.0 has been demonstrated by isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gels, and fine high-molecular-weight bands are no longer visible on sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The results indicate that care must be taken when analysing non-histone-protein fractions to avoid exposure to alkaline pH conditions.

摘要

大鼠肝细胞核和染色质中的非组蛋白在4℃和18℃下于0.1M或1M氢氧化钠溶液中均会被水解;在18℃下于1M氢氧化钠中放置24小时足以将约77%的这些蛋白质分解为低分子量肽。通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦已证明在pH5.5 - 8.0区域蛋白质条带的损失,并且在十二烷基硫酸钠/聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳上不再可见精细的高分子量条带。结果表明,在分析非组蛋白部分时必须小心,以避免暴露于碱性pH条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc5e/1163882/1a6ccfb1071a/biochemj00530-0238-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc5e/1163882/26c98d52dc1c/biochemj00530-0237-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc5e/1163882/1a6ccfb1071a/biochemj00530-0238-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc5e/1163882/26c98d52dc1c/biochemj00530-0237-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc5e/1163882/1a6ccfb1071a/biochemj00530-0238-a.jpg

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1
Instability of rat liver chromatin and other nuclear non-histone proteins in alkaline solution.大鼠肝染色质及其他核内非组蛋白在碱性溶液中的不稳定性。
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本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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2
Isolation of pure and unaltered liver nuclei morphology and biochemical composition.分离出形态和生化组成纯净且未改变的肝细胞核。
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Rapid isolation and separation of the non-histone proteins of rat liver nuclei.
FEBS Lett. 1971 Jul 8;15(5):340-344. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80329-0.
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The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定分子量的可靠性。
J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406-12.
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Limited heterogeneity of the major nonhistone chromosomal proteins.主要非组蛋白染色体蛋白的异质性有限。
Biochemistry. 1970 Oct 27;9(22):4440-7. doi: 10.1021/bi00824a027.
6
The non-histone proteins of chromatin, their isolation and composition in a number of tissues.染色质的非组蛋白、其在多种组织中的分离及组成。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Aug 25;277(2):384-402.
7
Circular dichroism of DNA and histones in the free state and in deoxyribonucleoprotein.游离状态及脱氧核糖核蛋白状态下DNA与组蛋白的圆二色性
Eur J Biochem. 1972 Feb 15;25(2):245-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01690.x.
8
Stepwise dissociation of histones from rat-liver chromatin in alkaline solutions.组蛋白在碱性溶液中从大鼠肝脏染色质的逐步解离
Eur J Biochem. 1974 Apr 1;43(2):253-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03407.x.
9
Alkaline denaturation of nucleohistone.核组蛋白的碱性变性
Eur J Biochem. 1972 Sep 25;29(3):461-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb02010.x.
10
A circular dichroism study on the conformation of DNA in rat liver chromatin.大鼠肝脏染色质中DNA构象的圆二色性研究。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 30;240(2):184-90. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90656-3.