Levy M S
CAB Health and Recovery Services, Salem, Massachusetts, USA.
J Psychother Pract Res. 1998 Summer;7(3):227-35.
Attempts to understand the purpose and the etiology of reenactments can lead to confusion because reenactments can occur for a variety of reasons. At times, individuals actively reenact past traumas as a way to master them. However, in other cases, reenactments occur inadvertently and result from the psychological vulnerabilities and defensive strategies characteristic of trauma survivors. This article offers a means to conceptualize and understand the many ways in which reenactments can occur. Psychotherapeutic strategies are offered to help individuals integrate past traumas and decrease their chances of becoming involved in destructive reenactments.
试图理解重演行为的目的和病因可能会导致困惑,因为重演行为的发生可能有多种原因。有时,个体主动重演过去的创伤经历,以此来掌控它们。然而,在其他情况下,重演行为是无意中发生的,源于创伤幸存者所特有的心理脆弱性和防御策略。本文提供了一种方法,用以概念化和理解重演行为可能发生的多种方式。文中还提供了心理治疗策略,以帮助个体整合过去的创伤经历,并降低他们卷入破坏性重演行为的可能性。