Ma Y, Zhu D, Zhang W
Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1997 Jul;32(7):422-4.
To study the effect of gestational impaired glucose tolerance (GIGT) on fetus and newborns.
52 GIGT mothers and 34 gestational diabetes mothers (GDM) were subjected to systematic monitoring prospectively, other 44 normal mothers served as controls. The perinatal outcomes were compared in the three groups.
The incidence of macrosmia in the GIGT group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.025). Neonatal blood glucose level in the GIGT group at 2 hours of age was the lowest in the three groups (P < 0.05). The incidence of hypoglycemia, polycythemia and wet lung in the GIGT group was higher than that of the control group.
GIGT and GDM are important factors for poor perinatal outcome. Obstetricians and pediatricians must pay more attention to it.
研究妊娠期糖耐量受损（GIGT）对胎儿及新生儿的影响。
前瞻性地对52例GIGT母亲和34例妊娠期糖尿病母亲（GDM）进行系统监测，另44例正常母亲作为对照。比较三组的围产期结局。
GIGT组巨大儿发生率高于对照组（P < 0.025）。GIGT组新生儿出生2小时血糖水平在三组中最低（P < 0.05）。GIGT组低血糖、红细胞增多症和湿肺的发生率高于对照组。
GIGT和GDM是围产期结局不良的重要因素。产科医生和儿科医生必须对此给予更多关注。
