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[影响激素替代疗法采用的因素]

[Factors influencing the adoption of hormone replacement therapy].

作者信息

Légaré F, Dodin S, Godin G

机构信息

Département de médecine familiale, Université Laval.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1998 Jun;44:1280-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop and test the metrologic qualities of a questionnaire for a survey on determining factors in initiating hormone replacement therapy (HRT), using Ajzen's planned behaviour theory. DESIGN: Semistructured interviews to collect the behavioural beliefs needed to develop the questionnaire and the test-retest. SETTING: Family medicine practices and the community. PARTICIPANTS: In two family medicine practices, 42 women completed semistructured interviews that yielded the beliefs needed to design the questionnaire for the core survey. Thirty other women from the community took part in the test-retest 2 weeks later. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The internal consistency of the constructs (tendency of answers within a group of questions) was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Stability of the global constructs (proportion of subjects who had an absolute difference in their scores of less than 1 between the two measurements) was determined using the adjusted agreement coefficient (adjusted Po). RESULTS: Findings for 12 of the 14 global constructs were above the acceptance threshold of 0.60. In one case alpha could not be measured because there was only one question for measuring it. On the test-retest, 12 of the 14 adjusted Pos had a reliability rating at or above 80%. CONCLUSION: The questionnaire developed using Ajzen's planned behaviour theory had the requisite metrologic qualities for integration into the core survey on determining factors for initiating HRT.

摘要

目的

运用阿詹的计划行为理论,开发并测试一份关于激素替代疗法(HRT)起始决定因素调查的问卷的计量学质量。

设计

采用半结构化访谈来收集开发问卷所需的行为信念,并进行重测。

地点

家庭医疗诊所和社区。

参与者

在两家家庭医疗诊所,42名女性完成了半结构化访谈,这些访谈产生了为核心调查设计问卷所需的信念。另外30名来自社区的女性在两周后参与了重测。

主要观察指标

使用克朗巴赫α系数确定各结构(一组问题内答案的趋势)的内部一致性。使用调整后的一致性系数(调整后的Po)确定总体结构的稳定性(两次测量得分绝对差值小于1的受试者比例)。

结果

14个总体结构中有12个的结果高于0.60的接受阈值。在一种情况下,由于测量它的问题只有一个,所以无法测量α系数。在重测中,14个调整后的Po中有12个的可靠性评级达到或高于80%。

结论

运用阿詹的计划行为理论开发的问卷具有将其纳入HRT起始决定因素核心调查所需的计量学质量。

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本文引用的文献

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The menopausal transition; the use of estrogen.
Can J Public Health. 1986 May-Jun;77 Suppl 1:86-91.
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Women, menopause, and medicalization.女性、更年期与医学化。
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1986 Mar;10(1):7-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00053260.

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