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环氯茚醇的抗抑郁活性及药理相互作用。

Antidepressant activity and pharmacological interactions of ciclazindol.

作者信息

Ghose K, Rama Rao V A, Bailey J, Coppen A

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1978 Apr 14;57(1):109-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00426966.

Abstract

Ciclazindol, a new tetracyclic compound, appears to be a potentially important antidepressant of the same order as amitriptyline, but with significantly fewer subjective side effects. Although as a group the patients treated with ciclazindol lost weight, clinical improvement was observed to be significantly correlated with the weight gain in both groups. The peripheral adrenergic interactions were studied. In the dosage used (100 mg/day) ciclazindol was observed to be a peripheral Na-reuptake blocker with no significant effect on the postsynaptic alpha-receptors. Plasma concentrations of the drug were estimated and their relationship to the therapeutic outcome, side effects, and adrenergic interaction were studied. No significant change in resting BP or ECG was observed following 4--6 weeks' treatment with ciclazindol.

摘要

环氯茚朵,一种新型四环化合物,似乎是一种潜在的重要抗抑郁药,与阿米替林属于同一类,但主观副作用明显较少。尽管接受环氯茚朵治疗的患者总体体重下降,但观察到临床改善与两组患者的体重增加显著相关。对其外周肾上腺素能相互作用进行了研究。在所使用的剂量(100毫克/天)下,环氯茚朵被观察到是一种外周钠再摄取阻滞剂,对突触后α受体无显著影响。估计了该药物的血浆浓度,并研究了其与治疗结果、副作用和肾上腺素能相互作用的关系。用环氯茚朵治疗4至6周后,未观察到静息血压或心电图有显著变化。

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