King B J, Council J R
Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1998 Jul;46(3):295-313. doi: 10.1080/00207149808410009.
Two studies were completed to test whether responding to hypnotic suggestions requires intentional effort. Hypnotic suggestions for amnesia were used as an analog of thought suppression, and Wegner's model of ironic processing was applied to hypnotic responding. In the first study, participants were required to maintain suggested amnesia while performing a cancellation task with and without a cognitive load. The second study required suppression of thoughts of a favorite car, once with "blank-mind" instructions and then with a suggestion for amnesia. The results of these studies indicate that dissociated control theory provides the best explanation for hypnotic responding in one subset of highly hypnotizable participants, whereas more intentional responding provides the best explanation for others.
完成了两项研究，以测试对催眠暗示的反应是否需要有意识的努力。将催眠性失忆暗示用作思维抑制的类似物，并将韦格纳的反讽加工模型应用于催眠反应。在第一项研究中，参与者在执行有或没有认知负荷的取消任务时，被要求维持暗示的失忆状态。第二项研究要求参与者抑制对一辆最喜欢的汽车的想法，一次是按照“清空大脑”的指示，另一次是接受失忆暗示。这些研究结果表明，分离控制理论为一部分高度可催眠参与者的催眠反应提供了最佳解释，而更多的有意识反应则为其他参与者提供了最佳解释。
