Desloovere C
Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1998;52(2):87-90.
Experimental stimulation of the ear started at the end of the 18th century with Volta. The first electrode implantation was performed by Djouno and Eyries in 1957. This was followed by intensive cochlear implant research at first in California, then all over the world. During the past 2 decades there has been an evolution from single to high performance multichannel implants with the development of more sophisticated speech coding strategies.
对耳朵的实验性刺激始于18世纪末的伏打。1957年，乔诺和埃里斯进行了首次电极植入。随后，先是在加利福尼亚，然后在全世界开展了深入的人工耳蜗研究。在过去20年里，随着更复杂的语音编码策略的发展，人工耳蜗已从单通道发展到高性能的多通道植入。
