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产后排尿后残余膀胱容量的超声评估:经腹超声与经阴道超声的比较

Ultrasonographic estimation of postpartum postvoid residual bladder volume: a comparison between transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonography.

作者信息

Yip S K, Fung T Y, Chung T K

机构信息

Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin.

出版信息

Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1998;9(1):9-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01900533.

Abstract

Postvoid residual bladder volume (PVRBV) was estimated in 89 patients with postpartum urinary retention using two ultrasonographic volume estimation methods. The PVRBV estimated by transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonography are compared using the plot of difference against mean and the paired t-test. Neither showed any significant difference between the two methods (paired sample t-test, P > 0.05). The two methods have high correlation coefficient of 0.903 (Spearman's correlation, P < 0.0001). Either ultrasonographic volume estimation method gives reasonable bladder volume assessment in postpartum patients and could be used interchangeably as the clinical situation requires.

摘要

采用两种超声容积估计方法对89例产后尿潴留患者的膀胱残余尿量(PVRBV)进行了估计。通过差异与均值的散点图及配对t检验,比较经腹超声和经阴道超声估计的PVRBV。两种方法之间均未显示出显著差异(配对样本t检验,P>0.05)。两种方法的相关系数较高,为0.903(Spearman相关性,P<0.0001)。两种超声容积估计方法均可对产后患者的膀胱容积进行合理评估,可根据临床情况交替使用。

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