[正常血压成年男性膳食纤维、钠、钾和钙的摄入量及其与动脉血压的关系]
[Intake of dietary fiber, sodium, potassium, and calcium and its relation with arterial blood pressure in normotensive adult men].
作者信息
Ballesteros-Vásquez M N, Cabrera-Pacheco R M, Saucedo-Tamayo M S, Grijalva-Haro M I
机构信息
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 1998 May-Jun;40(3):241-7.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of dietary fiber, energy, sodium, calcium and potassium intake on the blood pressure of a group of normotensive adults.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Subjects were 38 healthy normotensive adult males aged 30-45 years, resident of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Blood pressure, diet, anthropometric data and physical activity were recorded.
RESULTS
Their diet was high in fiber and fat. Sodium intake was 56% above the recommended values in 87% of the subjects, and the variable with the highest correlation to diastolic blood pressure. Of the subjects, 36.9% were overweight and obese, and a significant statistic association was found between BMI and diastolic and systolic blood pressure.
CONCLUSIONS
A significant relationship was found between hypertension and high consumption of sodium, overweight and obesity in healthy adult normotensive males.
目的
评估膳食纤维、能量、钠、钙和钾的摄入量对一组血压正常的成年人血压的影响。
材料与方法
研究对象为38名年龄在30 - 45岁之间、居住在墨西哥索诺拉州埃莫西约市的健康血压正常成年男性。记录血压、饮食、人体测量数据和身体活动情况。
结果
他们的饮食中纤维和脂肪含量较高。87%的受试者钠摄入量比推荐值高出56%，且钠摄入量是与舒张压相关性最高的变量。36.9%的受试者超重或肥胖，且在体重指数与舒张压和收缩压之间发现了显著的统计学关联。
结论
在健康的血压正常成年男性中，高血压与高钠摄入、超重和肥胖之间存在显著关系。
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