Hart C H, Nelson D A, Robinson C C, Olsen S F, McNeilly-Choque M K
Department of Family Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA.
Dev Psychol. 1998 Jul;34(4):687-97. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.4.687.
Maternal and paternal parenting styles and marital interactions linked to childhood aggressive behavior as described in Western psychological literature were measured in an ethnic Russian sample of 207 families of nursery-school-age children. Results corroborated and extended findings from Western samples. Maternal and paternal coercion, lack of responsiveness, and psychological control (for mothers only) were significantly correlated with children's overt aggression with peers. Less responsiveness (for mothers and fathers) and maternal coercion positively correlated with relational aggression. Some of these associations differed for boys versus girls. Marital conflict was also linked to more overt and relational aggression for boys. When entered into the same statistical model, more marital conflict (for boys only), more maternal coercion, and less paternal responsiveness were found to be the most important contributors to overt and relational aggression in younger Russian children.
在一个由207个有幼儿园年龄孩子的俄罗斯族家庭组成的样本中，对西方心理学文献中描述的与儿童攻击性行为相关的父母教养方式和婚姻互动进行了测量。结果证实并扩展了西方样本的研究结果。母亲和父亲的强制、缺乏反应性以及心理控制（仅针对母亲）与儿童对同伴的公开攻击显著相关。较少的反应性（针对母亲和父亲）和母亲的强制与关系攻击呈正相关。其中一些关联在男孩和女孩之间存在差异。婚姻冲突也与男孩更多的公开攻击和关系攻击有关。当纳入同一个统计模型时，发现更多的婚姻冲突（仅针对男孩）、更多的母亲强制和更少的父亲反应性是俄罗斯幼儿公开攻击和关系攻击的最重要因素。
