Yabuuchi E, Kawamura Y, Kosako Y, Ezaki T
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Aichi Medical University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
Microbiol Immunol. 1998;42(6):429-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1998.tb02306.x.
Based on the results of GC content determination and 16S rRNA sequence analysis among the type strains of Achromobacter xylosoxidans, 4 Alcaligenes species, 5 Bordetella species, and 12 species of 4 other genera, the separation of genus Achromobacter Yabuuchi and Yano 1981, with the type species Achromobacter xylosoxidans, is confirmed. Alcaligenes ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) Aragno and Schlegel 1992 is a distinct species and not a senior synonym of Achromobacter xylosoxidans. Alcaligenes ruhlandii and Alcaligenes piechaudii Kiredjian et al 1986 are transferred to genus Achromobacter. Thus 2 new combinations, Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) and Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al) are proposed; their type strains are ATCC 15749 and ATCC 43552, respectively. Alcaligenes denitrificans Rüger and Tan 1983 is also transferred to genus Achromobacter and ranked down to the subspecies of Achromobacter xylosoxidans. Thus a new subspecies name, Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans (Rüger and Tan) is proposed. The type strain of the subspecies is ATCC 15173. This proposal automatically creates type subspecies, Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans, with type strain ATCC 27061. An emended description of genus Achromobacter and of type species Achromobacter xylosoxidans are given.
基于木糖氧化无色杆菌模式菌株、4个产碱菌属物种、5个博德特氏菌属物种以及其他4个属的12个物种的GC含量测定结果和16S rRNA序列分析，1981年矢吹和矢野提出的无色杆菌属，以木糖氧化无色杆菌为模式种，其分类地位得到确认。鲁氏产碱菌（帕克和维什尼亚克）阿拉尼奥和施莱格尔1992年提出的该菌是一个独特的物种，并非木糖氧化无色杆菌的次异名。鲁氏产碱菌和皮氏产碱菌基雷吉安等人1986年提出的该菌被转移至无色杆菌属。因此，提出了两个新组合，即鲁氏无色杆菌（帕克和维什尼亚克）和皮氏无色杆菌（基雷吉安等人）；它们的模式菌株分别为ATCC 15749和ATCC 43552。反硝化产碱菌吕格和谭1983年提出的该菌也被转移至无色杆菌属，并降为木糖氧化无色杆菌的亚种。因此，提出了一个新的亚种名称，即木糖氧化无色杆菌反硝化亚种（吕格和谭）。该亚种的模式菌株为ATCC 15173。这一提议自动产生了模式亚种，即木糖氧化无色杆菌木糖氧化亚种，其模式菌株为ATCC 27061。给出了无色杆菌属和模式种木糖氧化无色杆菌的修订描述。
