Sugiura H, Umemoto N, Deguchi H, Murata Y, Tanaka K, Sawai T, Omoto M, Uchiyama M, Kiriyama T, Uehara M
Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Acta Derm Venereol. 1998 Jul;78(4):293-4. doi: 10.1080/000155598441891.
To ascertain the prevalence of childhood and adolescent atopic dermatitis in a Japanese population, we clinically observed the total body of 5 to 6-year-old children (994 cases), 7 to 9-year-old children (1,240 cases), 10 to 12-year-old children (1,152 cases), 13 to 15-year-old children (1,670 cases), and 16 to 18-year-old adolescents (2,159 cases). The examination was performed in the spring of 1994-96, when exacerbation of childhood and adolescent atopic dermatitis most frequently occurs in Japan. Atopic dermatitis was observed in 24% of the 5 to 6-year group, in 19% of the 7 to 9-year group, in 15% of the 10 to 12-year group, in 14% of the 13 to 15-year group, and in 11% of the 16 to 18-year group. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in 9 to 12-year-old children was two times and in 18-year-old adolescents five times as high as in similar age groups examined 20 years ago.
为确定日本人群中儿童及青少年特应性皮炎的患病率，我们对5至6岁儿童（994例）、7至9岁儿童（1240例）、10至12岁儿童（1152例）、13至15岁儿童（1670例）以及16至18岁青少年（2159例）进行了全身临床观察。检查于1994 - 1996年春季进行，此时在日本儿童及青少年特应性皮炎最常加重。在5至6岁组中，24%的儿童患有特应性皮炎；7至9岁组中为19%；10至12岁组中为15%；13至15岁组中为14%；16至18岁组中为11%。9至12岁儿童以及18岁青少年的特应性皮炎患病率分别是20年前所检查的相似年龄组的两倍和五倍。
