MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Jul 24;47(28):593-6.
Preventive medicine and public health policymakers need data to assess health-promotion efforts, track progress toward meeting national health goals, and focus interventions. To collect such data for U.S. Air Force (USAF) personnel, USAF's Office for Prevention and Health Services Assessment conducted a pilot project to measure the prevalence of behavioral risk factors and preventive health practices. Core questions were used from CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Minor changes were made to selected questions from the 1995 survey instrument. This report summarizes the results of the survey, which indicate that USAF personnel met several of the national health objectives. In addition, the report documents that a surveillance system designed to assess health behaviors and practices among the general population can be successfully adapted for a survey of a special population.
预防医学和公共卫生政策制定者需要数据来评估促进健康的努力、跟踪实现国家健康目标的进展情况以及确定干预重点。为了收集美国空军(USAF)人员的此类数据,美国空军预防与健康服务评估办公室开展了一个试点项目,以测量行为风险因素和预防性健康行为的流行情况。核心问题采用了美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)。对1995年调查问卷中的部分问题做了细微改动。本报告总结了调查结果,结果表明美国空军人员实现了多项国家健康目标。此外,该报告还证明,一个旨在评估普通人群健康行为和做法的监测系统能够成功地适用于对特殊人群的调查。