MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Oct 3;46(39):923-6.
Behavioral risk factors involving tobacco use, improper diet, physical inactivity, alcohol abuse, and motor-vehicle-related injury contributed to approximately 850,000 deaths in the United States in 1990. CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) has been the primary means for tracking progress toward reduction of these and other health risks at the state level. This report summarizes the use of telephone surveys conducted by the Michigan Consortium for Quality Improvement in Health Care during April-August 1995 to evaluate the health-risk profiles of commercial plan- and Medicaid-enrolled health-maintenance organization (HMO) members in Michigan. The findings indicate that HMOs can use the BRFSS model to monitor health risks, health status, and use of preventive services among member groups.
1990年，涉及烟草使用、不当饮食、缺乏体育锻炼、酗酒以及机动车相关伤害的行为危险因素导致美国约85万人死亡。美国疾病控制与预防中心的行为危险因素监测系统（BRFSS）一直是追踪各州在降低这些及其他健康风险方面进展的主要手段。本报告总结了密歇根医疗保健质量改进联盟在1995年4月至8月期间进行的电话调查的情况，以评估密歇根州商业保险计划参保者和医疗补助计划参保的健康维护组织（HMO）成员的健康风险状况。研究结果表明，健康维护组织可以使用行为危险因素监测系统模型来监测成员群体中的健康风险、健康状况以及预防服务的使用情况。
