Saucier G
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1998 Apr;70(2):263-76. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa7002_6.
The popular NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) has a short form--the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)--that taps the five broad factors with fidelity and reliability. However, conventional scoring of this short form does not provide scores on more specific aspects of the broad-bandwidth factors. In this study, 13 item clusters were found to replicate across halves of a sample of self-descriptions by adults (N = 732). Thirteen factor-analytically derived scales were developed for the item clusters. The scales demonstrated reliability and factor structure comparable to that of the 30 facet scales of the NEO-PI-R. Correlation and multiple regression analyses showed that the content coverage of the 13 scales has high overlap with that of the NEO-PI-R facet scales, but that representation of some facet scales is more moderate. Archival and existing data involving the NEO-FFI can be easily rescored for these 13 subcomponents, increasing the researcher's gain of information from this convenient personality inventory.
广受欢迎的《修订版NEO人格问卷》(NEO-PI-R)有一个简版——《NEO五因素问卷》(NEO-FFI),它能准确可靠地衡量五个宽泛的因素。然而,该简版的传统计分方式无法提供关于这些宽泛因素更具体方面的分数。在本研究中,在一个由成年人进行的自我描述样本(N = 732)的两半样本中,发现有13个项目集群具有重复性。针对这些项目集群开发了13个基于因素分析得出的量表。这些量表显示出与NEO-PI-R的30个侧面量表相当的信度和因素结构。相关分析和多元回归分析表明,这13个量表的内容覆盖范围与NEO-PI-R侧面量表的内容覆盖范围有高度重叠,但某些侧面量表的代表性更为适中。涉及NEO-FFI的档案数据和现有数据可以很容易地重新计分为这13个子成分,从而增加研究人员从这个便捷的人格问卷中获得的信息量。