Rascle O, Coulomb G, Pfister R
Université de la Méditérannée, Faculté des Sciences du Sport, UPRES, Marseille, France.
Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Jun;86(3 Pt 2):1347-60. doi: 10.2466/pms.1998.86.3c.1347.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of goal orientations with aggression in male adolescent handball across three institutional sport context, Physical Education, Interscholastic, and League (clubs). 30 handball games were videotaped (10 per context) and observed on monitor by means of a grid allowing the distinction between Instrumental (nonemotional and task-oriented) and Hostile (an emotional response which is an end in itself (aggression. 240 players also completed the "Questionnaire de Perception du Succès en Sport." A main effect of context emerged from 2 separate one-way multivariate analyses of variance for goal orientations and aggression. Univariate F tests and Newman-Keuls post hoc analyses indicated that Ego-goal orientation and Instrumental aggression were significantly higher in the League context than in the other two. Statistically significant positive correlations. between measures of Ego-goal orientation and aggression were observed. Discriminant function analysis indicated that strongly Ego-goal classified players displayed more Instrumental aggression than lower Ego-goal classified players.
本研究的目的是考察在体育教育、校际比赛和联赛（俱乐部）这三种学校体育背景下，男性青少年手球运动员的目标定向与攻击性之间的关系。录制了30场手球比赛的视频（每种背景10场），并通过一个网格在监视器上进行观察，该网格能够区分工具性（非情绪化且以任务为导向）和敌意性（一种本身即为目的的情绪化反应，即攻击性）。240名运动员还完成了“体育成功感知问卷”。从针对目标定向和攻击性的2项独立的单因素多变量方差分析中得出了背景的主效应。单变量F检验和纽曼-基尔斯事后分析表明，在联赛背景下，自我目标定向和工具性攻击显著高于其他两种背景。观察到自我目标定向测量与攻击性之间存在统计学上显著的正相关。判别函数分析表明，高度自我目标定向的运动员比低度自我目标定向的运动员表现出更多的工具性攻击。
