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Antisense inhibition of chondrocyte CD44 expression leading to cartilage chondrolysis.

作者信息

Chow G, Nietfeld J J, Knudson C B, Knudson W

机构信息

Rush Medical College, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.

出版信息

Arthritis Rheum. 1998 Aug;41(8):1411-9. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199808)41:8<1411::AID-ART10>3.0.CO;2-Z.

DOI:10.1002/1529-0131(199808)41:8<1411::AID-ART10>3.0.CO;2-Z
PMID:9704639
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To better define critical functions of the hyaluronan receptor CD44 in cartilage.

METHODS

Articular chondrocytes and cartilage tissue slices were treated with CD44 sequence-specific antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides. CD44 expression was probed by immunofluorescence microscopy, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and Western blotting.

RESULTS

Antisense oligonucleotides demonstrated a dose- and time-dependent inhibition of CD44 protein expression; negative controls showed no effect. Similar to osteoarthritic cartilage, antisense-treated cartilage slices displayed a near-total loss of stainable proteoglycan-rich matrix.

CONCLUSION

CD44 expression is needed for maintenance of cartilage homeostasis.

摘要

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