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波士顿“健康行动”项目:为感染艾滋病毒、无家可归及高危青少年提供医疗保健的模式。人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)青少年服务提供者与同伴教育网络。

Boston HAPPENS Program: a model of health care for HIV-positive, homeless, and at-risk youth. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Adolescent Provider and Peer Education Network for Services.

作者信息

Woods E R, Samples C L, Melchiono M W, Keenan P M, Fox D J, Chase L H, Tierney S, Price V A, Paradise J E, O'Brien R F, Mansfield C J, Brooke R A, Allen D, Goodman E

机构信息

Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 1998 Aug;23(2 Suppl):37-48. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00048-2.

Abstract

The Boston HAPPENS [Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Adolescent Provider and Peer Education Network for Services] Program is a project supported by Special Projects of National Significance (SPNS) Program, HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, which provides a network of care for homeless, at-risk, and HIV-positive youth (ages 12-24 years), involving eight agencies. The program has provided services to 1301 youth, including 46 who are HIV-positive. Boston HAPPENS provides a citywide network of culturally and developmentally appropriate adolescent-specific care, including: (a) outreach and risk-reduction counseling through professional and adult-supervised peer staff, (b) access to appropriate HIV counseling and testing support services, (c) life management counseling (mental health intake and visits as part of health care and at times of crisis), (d) health status screening and services needs assessment, (e) client-focused, comprehensive, multidisciplinary care and support, (f) follow-up and outreach to ensure continuing care, and (g) integrated care and communication among providers in the metropolitan Boston area. This innovative network of youth-specific care offers a continuum from street outreach to referral and HIV specialty care that crosses institutional barriers.

摘要

波士顿HAPPENS(人类免疫缺陷病毒青少年服务提供者与同伴教育网络)项目是由卫生资源与服务管理局艾滋病局的国家重大专项(SPNS)项目资助的一个项目,该项目为无家可归、面临风险以及感染艾滋病毒的青少年(12至24岁)提供护理网络,涉及八个机构。该项目已为1301名青少年提供了服务,其中包括46名艾滋病毒呈阳性者。波士顿HAPPENS提供了一个全市范围的、在文化和发展方面适合青少年的特定护理网络,包括:(a)通过专业人员和由成年人监督的同伴工作人员进行外展和降低风险咨询;(b)获得适当的艾滋病毒咨询和检测支持服务;(c)生活管理咨询(作为医疗保健一部分以及在危机时刻的心理健康接诊和就诊);(d)健康状况筛查和服务需求评估;(e)以客户为中心的、全面的、多学科护理和支持;(f)随访和外展以确保持续护理;(g)大波士顿地区各服务提供者之间的综合护理和沟通。这个创新的针对青少年的护理网络提供了从街头外展到转诊以及跨越机构障碍的艾滋病毒专科护理的连续服务。

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