Feudo R, Vining-Bethea S, Shulman L C, Shedlin M G, Burleson J A
Division of HIV Programs and Services under the Greater Bridgeport Adolescent Pregnancy Program, Inc., Connecticut 06610, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 1998 Aug;23(2 Suppl):49-58. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00051-2.
The Greater Bridgeport Adolescent Pregnancy Program (GBAPP), based on its skills in sex education, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted disease prevention, developed the Teen Outreach and Primary Services (TOPS) project, an innovative teen-focused community outreach model to expand and ensure access to health and support services for primarily underserved minority adolescents and young adults at risk for or living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). TOPS is supported by the Special Projects of National Significance Program, HIV/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration. The target population for TOPS is inner-city minority youth (ages 15-24 years) at high risk for HIV or HIV positive. Services ranging from outreach to intensive case management were provided to 2173 youth in the project. The number of HIV-positive youth has increased from three in the first year of the project to 17 in 1997. TOPS provides outreach, case management, HIV counseling and testing, risk-reduction activities, and referrals for housing, entitlements, specialty HIV clinics, and substance abuse counseling and treatment. A group of peer educators has been recruited from among the target population and is trained and paired with the staff to provide outreach services, peer counseling, and education, and to assist with recreational opportunities.
大布里奇波特青少年怀孕项目(GBAPP)凭借其在性教育、怀孕及性传播疾病预防方面的技能,开发了青少年外展与初级服务(TOPS)项目,这是一种创新的、以青少年为重点的社区外展模式,旨在为主要是服务不足的少数族裔青少年和感染或有感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)风险的年轻人扩大并确保其获得健康和支持服务。TOPS项目由卫生资源与服务管理局的国家重大意义项目艾滋病局资助。TOPS项目的目标人群是城市中心感染HIV风险高或HIV呈阳性的少数族裔青年(15至24岁)。该项目为2173名青年提供了从外展到强化个案管理等一系列服务。HIV呈阳性的青年人数从项目第一年的3人增加到了1997年的17人。TOPS项目提供外展服务、个案管理、HIV咨询与检测、降低风险活动,以及住房、权益、HIV专科诊所和药物滥用咨询与治疗的转介服务。已从目标人群中招募了一批同伴教育者,对他们进行培训并与工作人员配对,以提供外展服务、同伴咨询与教育,并协助开展娱乐活动。