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阿拉巴马大学青少年接触项目:高危年轻女性预防、转诊及检测联系的典范。

The University of Alabama Teenage Access Project: a model for prevention, referrals, and linkages to testing for high-risk young women.

作者信息

Sturdevant M S, Kohler C L, Williams L F, Johnson J E

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35233, USA.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 1998 Aug;23(2 Suppl):107-14. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00058-5.

Abstract

The Teenage Access Project (TAP) was supported by the Special Projects of National Significance Program to expand and ensure access to health and support services for disadvantaged, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive, and at-risk adolescent and young adult women aged 10-21 years by: (a) preventing further HIV transmission through empowerment and reduction of risk behavior, (b) providing HIV counseling and testing to increase screening of young women, and (c) facilitating referrals to medical and psychosocial services through the TAP activities. TAP served 403 young people (82% African-American and 83% young women). The basic elements of the TAP service model components were: (a) outreach to community agencies serving high-risk, disadvantaged young women; (b) My Individual Responsibility Reduces Our Risk (MIRROR), a six-module risk-reduction and empowerment activity specifically designed for young women in Jefferson County, using a small group format; and (c) the Adolescent Testing Center (ATC), a center for age and culturally appropriate HIV testing, pre- and posttest counseling, risk assessment, and referrals. HIV testing and pre- and posttest counseling were provided confidentially in both clinical and community settings. More than 200 participated in the MIRROR activity. A total of 101 young women received HIV counseling and testing services.

摘要

青少年救助项目(TAP)由国家重大项目特别资助,旨在为10至21岁处于弱势、感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)呈阳性以及有感染风险的青少年和年轻女性扩大并确保其获得健康及支持服务,具体方式包括:(a)通过赋权和减少风险行为来预防HIV的进一步传播;(b)提供HIV咨询和检测服务以增加对年轻女性的筛查;(c)通过TAP活动推动转介至医疗和心理社会服务机构。TAP服务了403名年轻人(其中82%为非裔美国人,83%为年轻女性)。TAP服务模式的基本组成要素包括:(a)与服务高危、弱势年轻女性的社区机构建立联系;(b)“我的个人责任降低我们的风险”(MIRROR),这是一个专门为杰斐逊县年轻女性设计的六模块风险降低和赋权活动,采用小组形式开展;(c)青少年检测中心(ATC),一个提供适合年龄和文化背景的HIV检测、检测前后咨询、风险评估及转介服务的中心。HIV检测以及检测前后咨询在临床和社区环境中均严格保密。超过200人参与了MIRROR活动。共有101名年轻女性接受了HIV咨询和检测服务。

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